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Grade 316L is the low carbon version of 316 stainless steel, immune from sensitization (grain boundary carbide precipitation). This makes it extensively used in heavy gauge welded components (over about 6mm). The austenitic structure provides excellent toughness, even at cryogenic temperatures, while offering higher creep, stress to rupture, and tensile strength at elevated temperatures compared to chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steels.
Chemical Composition
Element
Min (%)
Max (%)
C
-
0.03
Mn
-
2.0
Si
-
0.75
P
-
0.045
S
-
0.03
Cr
16.0
18.0
Mo
2.00
3.00
Ni
10.0
14.0
N
-
0.10
Mechanical Properties
Property
Value
Tensile Strength (MPa) min
485
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min
170
Elongation (% in 50mm) min
40
Hardness HB (Max)
217
Corrosion Resistance
Excellent performance in various atmospheric environments and corrosive media, generally more resistant than 304 stainless steel. Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments, and stress corrosion cracking above approximately 60°C. Considered resistant to potable water with up to about 1000 mg/L chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing to about 500 mg/L at 60°C.
316L is regarded as the standard "marine grade stainless steel" but is not resistant to warm seawater. In many marine environments, it may exhibit surface corrosion, typically visible as brown staining, particularly in crevices and areas with rough surface finish.
Heat Resistance
Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 870°C and in continuous service to 925°C. Continuous use in the 425-860°C range is not recommended if subsequent aqueous corrosion resistance is important. Grade 316L offers superior resistance to carbide precipitation and can be used within this temperature range. Grade 316H provides higher strength at elevated temperatures for structural and pressure-containing applications above approximately 500°C.
Heat Treatment
Solution Treatment (Annealing) - Heat to 1010-1120°C and cool rapidly. These grades cannot be hardened by thermal treatment.
Machining
316L stainless steel tends to work harden if machined too quickly. Low speeds and constant feed rates are recommended for optimal results. The lower carbon content makes 316L easier to machine compared to standard 316 stainless steel.
Hot and Cold Working
316L stainless steel can be hot worked using common techniques with optimal temperatures in the range of 1150-1260°C (minimum 930°C). Post-work annealing should be performed to maximize corrosion resistance.
Most cold working operations including shearing, drawing, and stamping can be performed effectively. Post-work annealing is recommended to remove internal stresses and maintain material integrity.
Applications
Food preparation equipment in chloride environments
Pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment
Marine applications and components
Architectural applications
Medical implants including pins, screws, and orthopedic implants
Total hip and knee replacements
Fasteners and hardware components
Product Images
About Our Company
Our company is a professional agent representing numerous stainless steel plants both domestically and internationally. We specialize in all types of stainless steel plates and have established significant industry influence as a premier distributor, particularly in special stainless steel distribution and import/export trade.
We represent leading manufacturers including TISCO, POSCO, ESS, BAOSTEEL, JISCO, FUXIN, LISCO, HONGWANG, as well as international mills such as ACERINOX, OUTOKUMPU, Thyssen Krupp, APERAM, NISSHIN, NSSC, and Nippon Yakin Kogyo.
Our comprehensive product range includes 304 Series (304, 304L, 304H, 304N), 316 series (S31603, 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, 316L, 316Ti, 316H, 317L), 321 series (S32168, 06Cr18Ni1611Ti, 321, 321H), heat resistant stainless steels (310S, 309S, 1Cr25Ni20SI2, 1Cr20Ni14SI2, 253MA), and duplex stainless steels (2205, 2304, 2101, 2507).
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer
Year Established:
2012
Total Annual:
500,000,000-800,000,000
Employee Number:
100~200
Ecer Certification：
Verified Supplier
Company Overview ：
The company has an indoor warehouse of 5000 square meters and an open warehouse of 4000 square meters, which can fully meet the temporary turnover and phased storage of customers' steel pipe reservation.
The subordinate processing plant has 6 sets of medium frequency h... Company Overview ：
The company has an indoor warehouse of 5000 square meters and an open warehouse of 4000 square meters, which can fully meet the temporary turnover and phased storage of customers' steel pipe reservation.
The subordinate processing plant has 6 sets of medium frequency h...
