Ecer asks for your consent to use your personal data to:
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development
Store and/or access information on a device
Your personal data will be processed and information from your device (cookies, unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by, accessed by and shared with 135 TCF vendor(s) and 65 ad partner(s), or used specifically by this site or app.
Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate interest, which you can object to by do not consent. Contact our platform customer service, you can also withdraw your consent.
Alloy 2304 (UNS S32304) is a 23% chromium, 4% nickel, molybdenum-free duplex stainless steel. This alloy offers corrosion resistance properties comparable to 316L stainless steel, while providing mechanical properties with yield strength approximately twice that of 304L/316L austenitic grades. These enhanced mechanical characteristics enable significant weight savings in properly designed pressure vessel applications.
Chemical Composition
Typical Values (Weight %)
Carbon
Chromium
Nickel
Molybdenum
Nitrogen
Others
0.020
23
4
0.2
0.1
S=0.001
PREN = [Cr%] = 3.3 [Mo%] = 16 [N%] ≥ 24
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Properties (Minimum Values)
°C
Rp 0.2 MPa
Rp 1.0 MPa
UTS MPa
°F
YS 0.2% Offset KSI
YS 0.1% Offset KSI
UTS KSI
Elongation %
20
400
440
600
68
58
64
87
25
100
330
365
570
212
48
53
83
25
200
280
310
530
392
41
45
77
20
300
230
260
490
572
33
38
71
20
Values obtained for hot rolled plates (th ≤ 2"). Alloy 2304 must not be used for extended periods at temperatures exceeding 300°C (572°F) due to precipitation hardening.
Toughness Values (KCV Minimum Values)
Temp.
-50°C
+20°C
-60°F
+70°F
Single
75 J/cm²
90 J/cm²
54 ft. lbs
65 ft. lbs
Average (5)
90 J/cm²
150 J/cm²
65 ft. lbs
87 ft. lbs
Hardness (Typical Values)
Average (5)
HV10
HB
HRC
180-230
180-230
≤ 20
Physical Properties
Density: 7,800 kg/m³ - 0.28 lb/in³
Interval Temp. °C
Thermal expansion ax10⁻⁶K⁻¹
°C
Resistivity (μΩ·cm)
Thermal conductivity (W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹)
Specific heat (J·kg⁻¹·K⁻¹)
Young modulus E (GPa)
Shear modulus G (GPa)
20-100
13
20
80
17
450
200
75
20-100
13
100
92
18
500
190
73
20-200
13.5
200
100
19
530
180
70
20-300
14
300
105
20
560
170
67
Microstructure
The chemical composition of Alloy 2304 is optimized to achieve a typical 50% austenite / 50% ferrite microstructure following solution annealing treatment at 950°-1050°C (1742°-1922°F). The microstructure demonstrates exceptional stability compared to molybdenum-containing duplex stainless steels, with intermetallic phases appearing only after 10 hours of holding time in the 750°-850°C (1382°-1562°F) temperature range. Copper additions, when specified, enhance hardness after heat treatment in the 350°-500°C (662°-932°F) range.
Processing Guidelines
Hot Forming
Hot forming operations should be conducted within the 1150°-900°C (2100°-1650°F) temperature range. Following forming, a subsequent solution annealing treatment at 950°-1050°C (1742°-1922°F) is recommended to fully restore corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Components formed with Alloy 2304 require careful support during heating to prevent creep deformation.
Cold Forming
Alloy 2304 demonstrates excellent cold forming capabilities using equipment identical to that employed for 304L and 316L grades. Due to its superior mechanical properties and higher yield strength, increased forming stresses are necessary. A final solution annealing heat treatment is advised after cold forming to restore optimal mechanical and corrosion resistance properties.
Descaling
Utilize the same solutions and pastes as employed for Alloys 304L/316L. Pickling times will be extended compared to austenitic grades due to the enhanced corrosion resistance properties of this alloy.
Machinability
Alloy 2304 duplex exhibits improved machinability characteristics, particularly in drilling operations. Its performance is equivalent to 316LEZ*, while offering superior corrosion resistance and cleanliness properties without requiring sulphur additions. This results in enhanced localized corrosion resistance behavior.
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer
Year Established:
2012
Total Annual:
500,000,000-800,000,000
Employee Number:
100~200
Ecer Certification：
Verified Supplier
Company Overview ：
The company has an indoor warehouse of 5000 square meters and an open warehouse of 4000 square meters, which can fully meet the temporary turnover and phased storage of customers' steel pipe reservation.
The subordinate processing plant has 6 sets of medium frequency h... Company Overview ：
The company has an indoor warehouse of 5000 square meters and an open warehouse of 4000 square meters, which can fully meet the temporary turnover and phased storage of customers' steel pipe reservation.
The subordinate processing plant has 6 sets of medium frequency h...
