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Alloy 718 (commonly called Inconel 718 or Alloy 718) is a nickel-based superalloy widely used in aerospace, power generation, and high-temperature applications due to its excellent strength, creep resistance, and corrosion resistance.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition is typically specified in weight percent. A standard composition range (per common specifications like ASTM and AMS) is approximately:
Element
Composition Range
Nickel (Ni)
50.0 – 55.0%
Chromium (Cr)
17.0 – 21.0%
Iron (Fe)
Balance (usually around 17 – 19%)
Niobium (Nb) + Tantalum (Ta)
4.75 – 5.50%
Molybdenum (Mo)
2.80 – 3.30%
Titanium (Ti)
0.65 – 1.15%
Aluminum (Al)
0.20 – 0.80%
Cobalt (Co)
≤ 1.0%
Manganese (Mn)
≤ 0.35%
Silicon (Si)
≤ 0.35%
Copper (Cu)
≤ 0.30%
Carbon (C)
≤ 0.08%
Phosphorus (P)
≤ 0.015%
Sulfur (S)
≤ 0.015%
Boron (B)
≤ 0.006%
Key Composition Features
Nickel-chromium base: The high nickel (around half the alloy) and significant chromium content provide excellent high-temperature strength and oxidation/corrosion resistance.
Nb, Ti, and Al for strengthening: Niobium, titanium, and aluminum form precipitates (γ'' and γ' phases) during heat treatment, which gives Alloy 718 its remarkable strength up to around 650°C.
Iron as balance: Unlike some other nickel superalloys that are almost all Ni + Cr, 718 keeps costs more manageable by using iron as a balancing element while maintaining high performance.
Tight control of impurities: Low carbon, sulfur, and phosphorus levels are crucial for weldability, toughness, and resistance to cracking.
Important Note: When selecting or verifying Alloy 718 for engineering or industrial use, always refer to the exact specification you're working to (e.g., ASTM B637, AMS 5662/5663/5664, etc.), as slight variations in composition and heat treatment are allowed depending on product form and required properties.
Best Alloy Engineering Alloy Pipe as s a reference point for excellence in the manufacture and distribution of fittings, piping, bends, forged flanges , clad products and specialties for the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors of oil & gas, thermal and nuclear power generation.
The C...
Best Alloy Engineering Alloy Pipe as s a reference point for excellence in the manufacture and distribution of fittings, piping, bends, forged flanges , clad products and specialties for the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors of oil & gas, thermal and nuclear power generation.
The C...