| Material | Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel |
| Supply Ability | 200 sets / days |
| Applications | Chemical, Food Processing, Beverage Processing, Brewing, Metallurgy, Oil Refining, Pharmaceuticals |
| Payment Terms | L/C,T/T |
| Delivery Time | 2 months |
| Design Pressure | 0.1-10 Mpa |
| Size | Customized |
| Place of Origin | China |
| Certification | ASME,ISO 9001,CE, NSF/ANSI 61, WRAS, ISO 28765, LFGB, BSCI, ISO 45001 |
| Brand Name | Center Enamel |
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Product Specification
| Material | Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel | Supply Ability | 200 sets / days |
| Applications | Chemical, Food Processing, Beverage Processing, Brewing, Metallurgy, Oil Refining, Pharmaceuticals | Payment Terms | L/C,T/T |
| Delivery Time | 2 months | Design Pressure | 0.1-10 Mpa |
| Size | Customized | Place of Origin | China |
| Certification | ASME,ISO 9001,CE, NSF/ANSI 61, WRAS, ISO 28765, LFGB, BSCI, ISO 45001 | Brand Name | Center Enamel |
| High Light | titanium reactor materials ,chemical reactor design ,titanium reactor applications | ||
What Is a Titanium Reactor? Materials, Design & Applications
Answering the core question: What is a titanium reactor, and why does it survive chloride and acid environments that destroy stainless steel? A titanium reactor is a vessel built from commercially pure (Grade 2) or alloyed (Grade 5, Ti-6Al-4V) titanium whose surface forms a self-healing TiO2 passive film just 1-10 nm thick. That film resists pitting in chloride concentrations above 20,000 ppm and in oxidizing acids (nitric, wet chlorine) where 316L fails within months. Titanium serves at 0.1-10 MPa and up to 300 degree C in seawater desalination, chlor-alkali, and TiCl4 production, with a corrosion rate below 0.01 mm/year even under vapor-phase attack.
Core Operating Principles of Titanium Reactors
Major Types of Titanium Reactors
Titanium Reactor Grades Comparison Matrix
| Titanium Grade | Composition | Key Resistance | Typical Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 2 (CP-Ti) | >99% Ti, low O | Chlorides, nitric, wet Cl2 | Seawater, chlor-alkali |
| Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) | 6%Al, 4%V | High strength + corrosion | High-pressure vessels |
| Grade 7 (Ti-Pd) | 0.15% Pd | Reducing acids (HCl) | Acid recovery |
| Grade 12 | 0.3% Mo, 0.8% Ni | Hot brine, sour gas | Geothermal, oilfield |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Why does titanium resist chloride corrosion better than stainless steel?
A: Its nanometer TiO2 film stays stable in oxidizing chloride solutions, whereas 316L depends on chromium oxide that breaks down above about 1,000 ppm Cl minus, causing pitting.
Q: When is titanium-clad construction used instead of solid titanium?
A: For large 20-200 m3 towers where solid Ti is costly, a 3-6 mm explosion-bonded Ti layer on carbon steel cuts cost 30-50 percent while keeping corrosion resistance.
Q: Does titanium have weaknesses?
A: It is vulnerable in non-oxidizing reducing acids (hydrofluoric, concentrated HCl) unless palladium-alloyed (Grade 7), and it can gall or hydrogen-embrittle above 0.06 percent H2 pickup.
Q: What temperature limit applies to titanium reactors?
A: Continuous service to about 300 degree C for Grade 2; above this the oxide film weakens and hydrogen pickup accelerates, so design stays below 300 degree C.
Company Details
Business Type:
Manufacturer
Year Established:
2008
Total Annual:
100,000,000-200,000,000
Employee Number:
400~500
Ecer Certification:
Verified Supplier
Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) is a leading high-tech enterprise specializing in the research, development, manufacturing, and sales of a diverse range of equipment. Our core business revolves around providing top-tier solutions, including Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) tank... Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) is a leading high-tech enterprise specializing in the research, development, manufacturing, and sales of a diverse range of equipment. Our core business revolves around providing top-tier solutions, including Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) tank...
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