Permanent Stainless Steel Cathode Perfect for 0.3-10 Ton/Day Copper Electrolysis

Permanent Stainless Steel Cathode for Copper Electrolysis

Copper is a good conductor of electricity, and is used extensively to make electrical wiring and components. The purification of copper is a form of recycling. Copper is purified further using electrolysis and we call it Copper Electrorefining (electrolytic refining).

In industry this is carried out on a massive scale. The electrolytic copper production is processed in the huge copper electrolytic tank fulfilled with copper electrolytic solution. Even the best chemical method cannot remove all the impurities from the copper, but with electrolytic refining it is possible to produce 99.99% pure copper (whatever method is used to manufacture copper from its ore, its final purification is by electrolysis).

Customer work site of copper electrolysis project: Figure 1 shows the cathode plate and figure 2 shows the cathode copper after electrolysis.

It is extracted from copper mine in smelting furnace, contains 98.5% copper. It is the raw material of electrolytic copper production. While the final electrolytic copper product contains 99.99% copper in it.

Copper electrolysis ,First,makes the crude copper which contains 98%-99.9% copper pouring into anode plate ,and use the pure copper sheet as cathode,then put them into the electrolytic cell (which has the copper sulfate and sulfate solution);

Under the effect of direct current,the anode copper and poorer negative metal will be dissolved into the electrolyte,but the Gold, silver, palladium and other precious metals can't be dissolved, and they will be made into anode mud;

The copper which in the solution will be separated out preferentially, poorer metal that can't be separated out will stay in the solution ,they will be removed when purifying the electrolyte, that cathode will separate out more purer copper(99.99%), it will be called cathode copper or electrolysis copper.

Copper Electrolysis Refining Plant

Anode plates are hung by their "handles" in electrolytic copper refining tank. Pure copper cathode sheets suspended on solid copper bars are inserted into the same tank, one sheet between each anode. When an electric current is passed from the anodes through the electrolyte to the cathodes, copper from the anodes moves into the solution and is plated onto the starter sheet. Impurities from the anodes settle to the bottom of the tank.

The copper anode will be casting into anode plates in molds semi-automatically. After pretreatment removing of tin, lead, iron, aluminum starts charging of the copper material into the furnace which is followed by smelting process. When the impurities are removed follows the slag removal and phase of reduction with natural gas. Reduction is aimed to remove the free oxygen. After the reduction the process is ended by casting, where the final product is casted into the form of copper anodes.

The Specific Equipment Configuration Depends On The Output.

The refining anodes taken out from the refining furnace is changed into electrolytic copper with purity of 99.99% through an electrolysis process: During electrolysis, copper (II) ions leave the impure copper anode and since they are positive, migrating to the negative cathode. From time to time, the pure copper is scraped off the cathode. Impurities from the copper anode, such as gold, silver, platinum and tin, collect at the bottom of the electrolyte solution, deposited as anode slime.

Ag, Au, tin and Pt are more noble than copper, insoluble in this electrolyte and so do not deposit on the cathode. They will be found as metals in the anode slime;

Soluble impurities of iron and nickel dissolve in the electrolyte, which has to be continually purified to prevent excessive deposition onto the cathodes, which would reduce the purity of the copper;

Sn, Bi and Sb dissolve anodically but will precipitate in the electrolyte as oxide or hydroxide compounds which will be found in the anode slime.

1. High current density, shorter anode distance;

2. After processing the tail liquid can be consistent with national environmental requirements;

3. Automatic controlling, compared with other processes, labor costs can be reduced by 50%;

4. The exhaust gas treatment system can produce useful chemicals, creating added value;

5. Advanced technology make the electrolytic cycle much shorter.

1. Working voltage:380±10V(415V ,440V also can be custom);

(If you want more detailed parameters and quotations, please contact us)

RECYCLE support team has more than 20 professional engineers to provide clients professional solutions, facing multitudinous requirements, RECYCLE team always pay patience and offer as more options as possible, to ensure every users have all security while running our machines, in this way, RECYCLE keep growing and now owns ability of taking large wood to sawdust/powder plant, scrap tires to rubber granules/powder plant, waste metal downsize project,WEEE recycle plant in China or abroad, under the support of internal business department, RECYCLE is able to take"Turn-Key" projects in China or abroad.

-- Our customers from over 30 countries and regions.

-- High efficiency,high quality,lowcost. No chemical process involved and no pollution.

-- We provide engineer to help you with installation, training, our engineers are also available to install overseas if you need.

1). DC consumption:

The amount of DC electrity consumed to produce one ton of copper, around 230-450Kw.

2). Sulfuric Acid Consumption:

4-10 Kg/T Copper.

3). Water Consumption:

3-5 m³/T Copper.

1). High current density, shorter anode distance.

2). Short cathode cycle, high quality product.

3). Simple process, highly automatic, fewer operators.

Anode lifetime depends on current density, anode quality, waste anode rate, around 18-24 days; cathode period depends on the current density, anode lifetime, it is one-third of the anode time.