ADG1634BRUZ Monolithic CMOS ICMOS Analog Switch Integrated Circuit

Product Specification

The ADG1634BRUZ is a quad-channel, single-pole double-throw (SPDT) analog switch from Analog Devices,

designed for high-performance signal routing in various electronic systems. Below is an in-depth analysis of its operational principles in different applications.

1. Core Functionality & Working Principle

The ADG1634BRUZ operates as a low-resistance, high-speed analog switch with the following key characteristics:

• SPDT Configuration: Each of the four independent switches can connect one input to either of two outputs (NO/NC), enabling flexible signal routin

• Low On-Resistance (4.5Ω typical): Minimizes signal attenuation and distortion, crucial for precision analog applications

• Break-Before-Make Switching: Prevents short-circuiting during transitions, enhancing system reliability

• Wide Voltage Range: Supports ±3.3V to ±8V (dual supply) and 3.3V to 16V (single supply), making it versatile for mixed-voltage systems

• Low Power Consumption (300µA): Ideal for battery-powered devices

2. Application-Specific Operational Principles

A. Data Acquisition Systems

• Principle: The switch routes multiple sensor signals to a single ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter).

• Key Role:

  • Low RON (4.5Ω) ensures minimal voltage drop across the switch.

  • High bandwidth (103 MHz) allows fast signal switching without distortio

  • Break-before-make prevents transient errors during channel switching.

B. Medical Instrumentation (ECG, Ultrasound)

• Principle: Used for signal multiplexing in multi-channel diagnostic equipment.

• Key Role:

  • Low leakage current (<100pA) prevents signal corruption in high-impedance circuits

  • Rail-to-rail operation ensures full signal swing for accurate measurements.

C. Audio/Video Signal Routing

• Principle: Enables signal selection in AV switches and mixers.

• Key Role:

  • Low distortion (THD < 0.01%) maintains signal fidelity

  • Fast switching (tON = 61ns, tOFF = 162ns) supports real-time signal processing

D. Automated Test Equipment (ATE)

• Principle: Used for dynamic load switching and multi-channel test signal routing.

• Key Role:

  • High ESD protection (>4kV HBM) ensures durability in industrial environments

  • Wide temperature range (-40°C to +125°C) suits harsh testing conditions.

E. Battery-Powered & Portable Devices

• Principle: Manages power-saving mode switching in IoT and wearables.

• Key Role:

  • Ultra-low power consumption (300µA) extends battery life.

  • Small TSSOP-20 package (6.6×4.5mm) saves PCB space.

3. Advantages Over Competing Solutions

Applications

• Data Acquisition Systems: In data acquisition systems, it is used to switch different analog signals to the analog - to - digital converter (ADC) for conversion.
• The low - resistance and low - distortion characteristics ensure accurate acquisition of analog signals.
• Gain Switching in Amplifier Circuits: It can be used to switch different gain resistors in amplifier circuits to achieve adjustable gain.
• The flat on - resistance helps maintain the accuracy and stability of the gain.
• Audio Signal Routing: In audio equipment, it is used to route audio signals, such as switching between different audio sources or selecting different amplification paths.
• The low - distortion and low - noise characteristics of the switch help maintain the quality of the audio signal.
• Video Signal Routing: For video signal processing, it can switch different video signals to achieve functions such as video source selection and signal distribution.
•  It can work well in standard - definition and high - definition video signal routing applications.
• Communication Equipment: In communication equipment such as base stations and radio frequency front - ends, it is used for signal switching and routing,
• helping to realize the selection and transmission of different frequency bands, channels, and modulation signals.
• Automatic Test Equipment2: In automatic test equipment, it is used to switch different test signals and paths, enabling the testing of different components and functions of the device under test.
• Instrumentation and Measurement: In various instruments and meters, such as oscilloscopes, multimeters, and spectrum analyzers, it is used for signal switching and range selection to meet different measurement requirements.