ASME B16.5 Titanium Weld Neck Flange Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 5 Class 300 for

Product Specification

ASME B16.5 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 5 Raised Face WNRF Weld Neck Flanges Class 300 for Piping Systems

1. Introduction of ASME B16.5 WNRF Flanges:

ASME B16.5 is a standard that provides the requirements for pipe flanges and flanged fittings used in piping systems, typically in industries such as chemical, petrochemical, power generation, and oil & gas. The Grade 1, Grade 2, and Grade 5 classifications, along with the Raised Face (RF) design, are relevant to different types of Weld Neck Flanges (WNRF), specifically in the Class 300 pressure rating for piping systems. Here's an overview of these components:

2. Key Terms:

Weld Neck Flange (WNRF): A flange with a long, tapered neck that is welded to the pipe. The tapered neck allows for a strong, smooth connection between the flange and pipe.

Raised Face (RF): A flange design where the sealing surface is raised above the body of the flange to improve sealing when a gasket is placed between the flanges.

Class 300: Refers to the pressure rating for the flange. For Class 300 flanges, the maximum pressure that they can withstand is 300 pounds per square inch (psi) at a specific temperature.

Grade 1, Grade 2, and Grade 5: These are material grades defined by the ASME standard that specify the strength, hardness, and performance characteristics of the material used to make the flanges. These materials are typically steel alloys designed to perform well under high pressure and high temperature.

3. Breakdown of Grades:

Grade 1:

• Generally refers to carbon steel (A105) used in flanges.
• It is suitable for moderate temperature and pressure applications.
• It provides good machinability and strength, typically used for standard piping systems.

Grade 2:

• This is often associated with low-alloy steel (e.g., A350 LF2) flanges.
• It is used in environments where higher strength is needed compared to Grade 1.
• Grade 2 flanges can offer better resistance to impact and high-pressure conditions, often applied in more demanding industrial environments.

Grade 5:

• This material grade is often used for high-strength alloy steels, such as A182 F5.
• Grade 5 flanges are used in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.
• These flanges are often found in applications where severe conditions such as high heat and thermal stresses exist (e.g., power plants, refineries).

Raised Face (RF) Design:

• Raised Face is a common flange design where the face of the flange is raised to improve the pressure-tight seal. It provides a better seating for the gasket.
• The Raised Face height can vary, but it is typically between 1/16" and 1/4" depending on the flange size.
• Raised Face flanges are generally used for Class 150, Class 300, and Class 600 applications, with Class 300 being the most common for mid-range pressure requirements.

Class 300 Flanges:

• Class 300 flanges are rated to handle 300 psi at a specified temperature, which typically ranges from 150°F to 1000°F depending on the material used.
• These flanges are widely used in moderate-pressure applications and are designed to provide reliable and strong connections for industrial piping systems.

Applications:

• Piping Systems: Typically used for liquid or gas pipelines in industries like oil & gas, petrochemical, and chemical processing.
• Pressure Vessels: Where a high level of strength and sealing is required.
• Heat Exchangers: In power generation plants and refineries, where heat transfer and pressure resistance are crucial.

Material Specifications for Flanges:

1. ASTM A105 (Grade 1):

   • Standard specification for carbon steel forged flanges.
   • Used for piping systems with temperatures ranging from -20°F to 800°F.

2. ASTM A350 LF2 (Grade 2):

   • Used for low-temperature service applications with a wide range of temperatures from -50°F to 1000°F.
   • Suitable for piping systems that operate under cryogenic or sub-zero conditions.

3. ASTM A182 F5 (Grade 5):

   • A high-temperature, high-strength alloy steel, suitable for temperatures up to 1000°F or higher.
   • Often used in the power generation industry, refineries, and high-temperature piping systems.

ASME B16.5 Flange Dimensions:

• Dimensions for Weld Neck Flanges (WNRF) under ASME B16.5 vary depending on the flange size and pressure class.
• Typical dimensions include the outer diameter (OD), bolt circle diameter (BCD), and bolt hole size, which change according to the pressure class and nominal pipe size (NPS).

The ASME B16.5 Grade 1, Grade 2, and Grade 5 Weld Neck Flanges with Raised Face Class 300 are critical components in ensuring the safe and efficient transport of fluids or gases under pressure in many different industrial sectors.

4. Grades of Titanium:

5. Specification of ANSI B16.5 Class 300 Titanium Weld Neck Flange:

Key Features of ANSI B16.5 Class 300 Titanium Weld Neck Flange:

ANSI B16.5 Standard:

• The ANSI B16.5 standard defines dimensions, pressure ratings, tolerances, materials, and marking for pipe flanges and flanged fittings.
• The standard is widely recognized and used across industries for flange specifications.

Class 300 Pressure Rating:

• Class 300 refers to the pressure rating of the flange. A Class 300 flange is designed to handle pressures up to 300 psi at a specific temperature.
• The pressure tolerance varies with temperature, but Class 300 flanges are used in systems that require medium-pressure resistance.