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Railway Constructions Cold Formed Seamless Steel Square Tubing ASTM A500
Product Overview
ASTM A500 cold-formed seamless square steel tubing is designed for load-bearing structural assemblies requiring uniform section geometry, predictable yield strength, and reliable welded or bolted connections. For railway infrastructure, it is primarily used in stationary structures such as railway station canopy support columns, where dimensional consistency, straightness, corner quality, and material traceability directly affect fabrication accuracy and structural performance.
ASTM A500/A500M covers cold-formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural tubing in round, square, rectangular, and special shapes. The specification applies to structural members used in welded, riveted, or bolted construction. ASTM A500 Grade C is generally the preferred grade for square structural tubing because it provides a minimum yield strength of 345 MPa and a minimum tensile strength of 425 MPa.
A500 tubing should not automatically be selected for dynamically loaded railway components. Where fatigue loading, low-temperature notch toughness, or mandatory Charpy impact performance is involved, the project engineer should evaluate ASTM A1085, ASTM A1110/A1110M, or another impact-tested structural specification.
Seamless tube production followed by cold forming and dimensional calibration
Section shape
Square; rectangular sections available on request
Square outside dimensions
20 × 20 mm to 500 × 500 mm
Rectangular outside dimensions
20 × 30 mm to 400 × 600 mm
Wall thickness
1-24 mm
Length
1-12 m; fixed, random, or cut-to-length supply
ASTM dimensional envelope
Maximum perimeter: 2235 mm; maximum specified wall: 25.4 mm
Wall-thickness tolerance
According to ASTM A500; minimum actual wall generally not less than 90% of specified wall
Straightness
Maximum deviation approximately 2.1 mm per metre
Squareness
Controlled according to ASTM A500 requirements for shaped tubing
Corner radius
Outside corner radius generally not more than 3.0 times the specified wall thickness
Surface condition
Black, pickled, shot-blasted, oiled, phosphated, primed, or galvanized
Heat treatment
Normally supplied as cold formed; Grade D requires heat treatment
End condition
Plain, deburred, chamfered, or precision cut
Inspection documents
EN 10204 3.1 inspection certificate available
Testing
Chemical analysis, tensile test, dimensional inspection, visual examination, and flattening test where applicable
Optional inspection
Ultrasonic testing, magnetic-particle testing, impact testing, and third-party inspection
Main Characteristics
High Section Efficiency: A square hollow section distributes material around the neutral axes more efficiently than many open sections. This provides strong resistance to bending and torsional deformation while maintaining a relatively low structural weight.
Defined Minimum Strength: For square and rectangular tubing, ASTM A500 Grade C specifies minimum yield strength of 345 MPa, minimum tensile strength of 425 MPa, and minimum elongation in 50 mm of 21%.
Controlled Straightness: The ASTM straightness limit is approximately 0.025 in. per foot of total length, equivalent to about 2.1 mm/m. Straightness control is important when several tubes must be aligned in long railway canopy columns or welded frame assemblies.
Cold-Formed Corner Strengthening: Cold forming introduces work hardening around the corners. The corner regions can therefore exhibit higher local yield strength than the flat faces.
Seamless Section Integrity: The seamless route eliminates a longitudinal ERW seam. This provides consistent section continuity around the full perimeter.
Our Technical Advantages
Material Traceability: Each production lot can be linked to its heat number, raw-material record, manufacturing route, and inspection results. The mill test certificate reports actual chemical composition, yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, and dimensional inspection data.
Quality Control: Our inspection plan includes comprehensive dimensional checks, straightness measurement, twist measurement, adjacent-side squareness, corner-radius measurement, and end-squareness inspection to reduce assembly problems.
Specification Guidance: We help select the correct railway specification based on static or cyclic loading, design temperature, Charpy V-notch energy requirements, welding procedures, corrosion category, and applicable railway authority specifications.
Execution Standards
Standard System
Relevant Standard
Scope
ASTM
ASTM A500/A500M
Cold-formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural tubing in rounds and shapes
ASTM
ASTM A1085/A1085M
Cold-formed welded carbon steel HSS with tighter tolerances and additional performance requirements
ASTM
ASTM A1110/A1110M
Structural tubing with 360 MPa minimum yield strength and impact requirements
EN
EN 10210-1/-2
Hot-finished structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine-grain steels
EN
EN 10219-1/-2
Cold-formed welded structural hollow sections
JIS
JIS G 3466
Carbon steel square and rectangular tubes for general structures
GOST
GOST 8639
Square steel tubes and dimensional requirements
GOST
GOST 30245
Welded square and rectangular closed structural profiles
GB
GB/T 3094
Cold-drawn shaped steel tubes, including square and rectangular sections
GB
GB/T 6728
Cold-formed hollow structural sections
Primary Application
Railway Station Platform Canopy Support Column: ASTM A500 Grade C seamless square tubing serves as the principal vertical support member in railway station platform canopies. The square section provides flat surfaces for connecting brackets and welded plates, efficient resistance to wind-induced bending, good torsional stability, consistent geometry for modular canopy fabrication, internal space for protected cable routing, and compatibility with hot-dip galvanizing or protective coating systems.
Chemical Composition
Grade / Specification
C, max. %
Mn, max. %
P, max. %
S, max. %
Cu, min. % when copper steel is specified
ASTM A500 Grade A
0.26
Not specified
0.035
0.035
0.20
ASTM A500 Grade B
0.26
Not specified
0.035
0.035
0.20
ASTM A500 Grade C
0.23
1.35
0.035
0.035
0.20
ASTM A500 Grade D
0.26
Not specified
0.035
0.035
0.20
ASTM A1085/A1085M
0.26
1.35
0.035
0.035
As specified by the ordered revision
Mechanical Properties
Grade / Specification
Minimum Tensile Strength
Yield Strength
Minimum Elongation in 50 mm
Heat-Treatment Condition
ASTM A500 Grade A
310 MPa
270 MPa minimum
25%
Cold formed
ASTM A500 Grade B
400 MPa
315 MPa minimum
23%
Cold formed
ASTM A500 Grade C
425 MPa
345 MPa minimum
21%
Cold formed
ASTM A500 Grade D
400 MPa
250 MPa minimum
23%
Heat treated
ASTM A1085/A1085M
450 MPa minimum
345-485 MPa
21% minimum
Cold formed welded HSS
Product Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
Are you trading company or manufacturer?
Manufacturer, also can do trading.
How long is your delivery time?
Generally speaking, it is 10-15 days if the goods are in stock, or it is 30-40 days if the goods are not in stock, according to quantity.
Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but need pay the cost of freight.
What is your terms of payment?
Payment ≤ 2000 USD, 100% in advance. Payment ≥ 2000 USD, 30% T/T in advance, balance before shipment. If you have another question, please feel free to contact with me.