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China factory - Jiangsu  Sunzo  Spring  Elasticity  Technology Co., Ltd

Jiangsu Sunzo Spring Elasticity Technology Co., Ltd

  • China,Nanjing
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China 2mm Waved Spring Stiffness Stainless Steel Wave Washer Material Specific
China 2mm Waved Spring Stiffness Stainless Steel Wave Washer Material Specific

  1. China 2mm Waved Spring Stiffness Stainless Steel Wave Washer Material Specific
  2. China 2mm Waved Spring Stiffness Stainless Steel Wave Washer Material Specific
  3. China 2mm Waved Spring Stiffness Stainless Steel Wave Washer Material Specific

2mm Waved Spring Stiffness Stainless Steel Wave Washer Material Specific

  1. MOQ: Negotiable
  2. Price: Negotiable
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Packaging Details Carton
Delivery Time Negotiable
Payment Terms Negotiable
Young's Modulus 206 GPa (65Mn), 207 GPa (60Si2MnA), 193 GPa (SUS304), 204 GPa (Inconel718)
Stiffness Range 5-200 N/mm (65Mn), 8-250 N/mm (60Si2MnA), 4-180 N/mm (SUS304), 6-220 N/mm (Inconel718)
Material Thickness 0.5-2mm
Wave Count 3-16 waves
Diameter Ratio >1.5
Thickness Tolerance ±0.01mm
Stiffness Consistency ±3% per batch
Force Accuracy ±0.5%
Deformation Requirement 0.05mm under 5N load
Stiffness Calculation k = (4Ebt³)/(D²n)
Temperature Range -40°C to 80°C
Fatigue Testing 10⁶ cycles
Preload Stability ±2%
Dynamic Load Validation ANSYS FEA
Material Width Variable (b)
Mean Diameter Variable (D)
Stiffness Adjustment Iterative FEA optimization
Surface Treatment Phosphated, Blackening
Stress Relief Cryogenic
Axial Space Compact
Place of Origin Sihong, China
Brand Name Sunzo
Certification CE/IATF16949/45001/14001/9001

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Product Specification

Packaging Details Carton Delivery Time Negotiable
Payment Terms Negotiable Young's Modulus 206 GPa (65Mn), 207 GPa (60Si2MnA), 193 GPa (SUS304), 204 GPa (Inconel718)
Stiffness Range 5-200 N/mm (65Mn), 8-250 N/mm (60Si2MnA), 4-180 N/mm (SUS304), 6-220 N/mm (Inconel718) Material Thickness 0.5-2mm
Wave Count 3-16 waves Diameter Ratio >1.5
Thickness Tolerance ±0.01mm Stiffness Consistency ±3% per batch
Force Accuracy ±0.5% Deformation Requirement 0.05mm under 5N load
Stiffness Calculation k = (4Ebt³)/(D²n) Temperature Range -40°C to 80°C
Fatigue Testing 10⁶ cycles Preload Stability ±2%
Dynamic Load Validation ANSYS FEA Material Width Variable (b)
Mean Diameter Variable (D) Stiffness Adjustment Iterative FEA optimization
Surface Treatment Phosphated, Blackening Stress Relief Cryogenic
Axial Space Compact Place of Origin Sihong, China
Brand Name Sunzo Certification CE/IATF16949/45001/14001/9001
High Light 2mm waved springwaved spring stiffnessstiffness stainless steel wave washer
Waved Spring Stiffness Selection for Precision Machinery: Engineering Principles & Application Guide

Selecting optimal stiffness is a critical engineering decision for waved springs in precision machinery, directly impacting system accuracy, component lifespan, and operational stability. As a specialized elastic element with precision-formed peaks and valleys on a metal ring, waved springs deliver controlled axial force in compact spaces—making stiffness calibration essential for applications requiring micron-level preload control. This guide details the technical factors influencing stiffness, material-specific performance, and SUNZO's engineering methodology for tailored stiffness solutions.

Stiffness Fundamentals & Key Influencing Factors

Waved spring stiffness (measured in N/mm) is determined by four interdependent variables:

  • Material Modulus: Young's modulus of the base material directly affects stiffness. For example, 65Mn steel (E=206 GPa) provides 30% higher stiffness than SUS304 (E=193 GPa) for identical geometries.
  • Geometric Parameters:
    • Thickness (t): Stiffness increases with the cube of material thickness (stiffness ∝ t³). A 0.2mm thickness increase can double stiffness in 0.5-2mm range springs.
    • Wave Count (n): More peaks/valleys (typically 3-16 waves) distribute load more evenly, reducing effective stiffness by 15-25% compared to fewer waves.
    • Diameter Ratio (D/d): Larger outer-to-inner diameter ratios enhance flexibility, decreasing stiffness by 10-18% for ratios >1.5.
  • Manufacturing Tolerance: CNC forming precision (±0.01mm for thickness) ensures stiffness consistency within ±3% per batch.
Stiffness Calculation & Engineering Tools

SUNZO employs advanced modeling to predict stiffness:

  1. Theoretical Formula:
    k = (4Ebt³)/(D²n)
    where E = Young's modulus, b = width, t = thickness, D = mean diameter, n = wave count.
  2. FEA Simulation: ANSYS-based finite element analysis validates stiffness under dynamic loads, accounting for material nonlinearity and contact mechanics.
  3. Empirical Testing: Load-deflection curves generated via universal testing machines (±0.5% force accuracy) confirm theoretical models.
Material-Specific Stiffness Characteristics
Material Young's Modulus (GPa) Stiffness Range (N/mm) Optimal Application Scenarios
65Mn 206 5-200 High-precision CNC spindles, gearboxes
60Si2MnA 207 8-250 Heavy-duty bearing preload
SUS304 193 4-180 Corrosive environments (semiconductor)
Inconel718 204 6-220 High-temperature aerospace actuators
Application-Driven Stiffness Selection
Case 1: Semiconductor Wafer Handling
  • Requirement: 0.05mm deformation under 5N load (stiffness=100 N/mm)
  • Solution: 65Mn spring (t=0.8mm, 8 waves) with phosphated surface, validated via 10⁶ cycle fatigue testing
Case 2: Medical Imaging Equipment
  • Requirement: Constant preload (±2%) across -40°C to 80°C
  • Solution: SUS304 spring (t=0.5mm, 6 waves) with blackening treatment, stiffness stabilized via cryogenic stress relief
SUNZO's Stiffness Customization Process
  1. Application Analysis: Engineering team reviews load requirements, environmental conditions, and space constraints
  2. Material Selection: Matching alloy properties to stiffness targets (e.g., 60Si2MnA for high-stiffness, SUS316 for corrosion resistance)
  3. FEA Optimization: Iterative design adjustments to achieve target stiffness with minimal axial space
  4. Prototype Validation: Production of 3-5 samples for load-deflection testing and performance verification
  5. Mass Production: CNC forming with real-time thickness monitoring to ensure batch-to-batch consistency
Backed by ISO 9001 and AS9100 certifications, SUNZO's stiffness engineering expertise ensures waved springs deliver predictable performance in precision machinery applications—from medical devices to aerospace systems.

Request our Stiffness Selection Calculator or Material-Stiffness Comparison Chart for detailed engineering support.

Company Details

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,

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 from Quality China Factory
  • Business Type:

    Manufacturer,Exporter,Seller

  • Year Established:

    2006

  • Total Annual:

    1.2M-1.4M

  • Employee Number:

    160~200

  • Ecer Certification:

    Verified Supplier

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  • Jiangsu Sunzo Spring Elasticity Technology Co., Ltd
  • No.20, Xinghuo Road, Nanjing High-tech Development Zone
  • https://www.spring-disc.com/

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