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Stainless steel types 1.4401 and 1.4404 are also known as grades 316 and 316L respectively. Grade 316 is an austenitic grade second only to 304 in commercial importance. 316 stainless steel contains an addition of molybdenum that gives it improved corrosion resistance, particularly for pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments.
316L, the low carbon version of 316 stainless steel, is immune to grain boundary carbide precipitation (sensitisation), making it suited for heavy gauge welded components. For elevated temperature applications, the high carbon variant 316H stainless steel and the stabilized grade 316Ti stainless steel should be employed.
The austenitic structure of 316 stainless steel provides excellent toughness, even at cryogenic temperatures. Stainless steel grade 316Ti contains approximately 0.5% titanium, which stabilizes the structure at temperatures over 800°C, preventing carbide precipitation and protecting the metal from corrosion.
The main advantage of 316Ti is its ability to withstand higher temperatures for longer periods without sensitization occurring, while retaining physical and mechanical properties similar to standard 316 grades.
Chemical Composition of 316Ti Stainless Steel
Element
316Ti (1.4571)
C
0.08 max
Mn
2.0
P
0.045
S
0.030
Si
1.0
Cr
16.0-18.0
Ni
10.0-14.0
Mo
2.0-3.0
Ti
0.70 max
Applications of 316Ti Stainless Steel
Food processing equipment
Brewery equipment
Chemical and petrochemical equipment
Laboratory benches & equipment
Coastal architectural panelling
Coastal balustrading
Boat fittings
Chemical transportation containers
Heat exchangers
Mining screens
Technical Advantages of 316Ti
316Ti is commonly specified in European equipment manufacturing and design standards. While practically non-existent in North American inventory, it remains popular in Germany and Eastern European countries due to historical specifications.
Titanium serves as a stabilizing element in austenitic stainless steels with higher carbon contents, reducing chromium carbide formation and improving weld corrosion resistance. For typical aqueous corrosion applications, dual certified 316/316L offers equivalent performance, while for high temperature service above 1000°F, 316H provides similar benefits.
The mechanical properties of 316Ti are comparable to standard 316 grades, with no significant advantage in minimum yield stress across European standards. In processes encountering both elevated temperatures and aqueous corrosion, stabilized grades like 316Ti may be warranted, particularly in petroleum refining applications.
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About Our Company
GMS is a medium-sized professional company specializing in stainless steel material wholesale sales and processing. We provide comprehensive services including sales, processing, logistics, and distribution to meet all customer requirements.
Our company primarily serves multiple industries including nuclear power engineering, petrochemical, electric furnace, boiler, pressure vessel, electric heating equipment, textile, pharmaceutical, mechanical equipment, kitchen equipment, solar energy, and papermaking equipment, with customers nationwide.
We maintain extensive inventory of stainless steel grades including 321, 310s, 309S, 316L, 304, 316Ti, 410S, 202, 201, 904L, 317L, 2205, 2304 duplex stainless steel, as well as 800H, 600H high nickel alloys. With standing stock exceeding 3000 tons, we can accommodate special steel requirements and custom specifications.
Our processing services include embossing (domestic and Japanese standards), mirror polishing, plate polishing, grinding, flattening, and cutting (laser, water jet, plasma) to meet diverse customer needs and achieve one-stop procurement services.
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer,Distributor/Wholesaler,Exporter
Total Annual:
>1000000
Employee Number:
>100
Ecer Certification：
Verified Supplier
Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative... Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative...
