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17-4PH Stainless Steel (also known as Type 630) is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel used for applications requiring high strength and a moderate level of corrosion resistance. High strength is maintained to approximately 600°F (316°C).
General Properties
Alloy 17-4 PH is a precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel with Cu and Nb/Cb additions. The grade combines high strength, hardness (up to 572°F / 300°C), and corrosion resistance. Mechanical properties can be optimized with heat treatment. Very high yield strength up to 1100-1300 MPa (160-190 ksi) can be achieved. The grade should not be used at temperatures above 572°F (300°C) or at very low temperatures.
Applications & Standards
Applications
Standards
Offshore (foils, helicopter deck platforms, etc.)
Food industry
Pulp and paper industry
Aerospace (turbine blades, etc.)
Mechanical components
Nuclear waste casks
ASTM A693 grade 630 (AMS 5604B) UNS S17400
EURONORM 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb 16-4
AFNOR Z5 CNU 17-4PH
DIN 1.4542
Chemical Composition
Grade
C
Mn
Si
P
S
Cr
Ni
Cu
Nb+Ta
630
min. max - 0.07
- 1
- 1
- 0.04
- 0.030
15 17.5
3 5
3 5
0.15 0.45
Mechanical Properties
Condition
Tensile Strength (MPa)
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa)
Elongation (% in 50mm)
Hardness Rockwell C (HR C)
Hardness Brinell (HB)
Solution Treated
1105 typ
1000 typ
15 typ
38 max
363 max
Condition 900
1310 min
1170 min
10 min
40 min
388 min
Condition 1150
930 min
724 min
16 min
28 min
277 min
Physical Properties
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C)
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K)
Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K)
Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m)
0-100°C: 10.8 0-315°C: 11.6 0-538°C: -
At 100°C: 18.4 At 500°C: 22.7
460
800
Grade Specifications
Grade
UNS No
Euronorm
Japanese JIS
630
S17400
1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4
SUS 630
Alternative Grades
Grade
Reasons for choosing 17/4PH (630)
431
431 Has higher toughness than 17/4PH. Better availability in some sizes.
Higher corrosion resistance of 316 to resist more severe environments, but with much lower strength than 17/4PH.
2205
Much better corrosion resistance than 17/4PH, with a lower strength (but not as low as 316).
Corrosion Resistance
Grade 630 stainless steels have good corrosion resistance in many environments. They exhibit improved resistance against stress corrosion cracking, if aged at 550°C or more. However, grade 630 steels are less resistant to solution treated Condition A, and hence these steels, even with considerable hardness, should not be used in this condition.
Heat Resistance
Grade 630 stainless steels have good resistance to oxidation. However, long-time exposure of grade 630 to temperatures of 370 to 480°C should be avoided, to prevent loss of toughness at ambient temperature. These grades should not be used at temperatures above age-hardening temperature, to avoid reduction of hardness and mechanical properties.
Heat Treatment
Solution treatment (Condition A) - Grade 630 stainless steels are heated at 1040°C for 0.5 h, then air-cooled to 30°C. Small sections of these grades can be oil quenched.
Hardening - Grade 630 stainless steels are age-hardened at low temperatures to achieve the required mechanical properties. During the process, superficial discoloration occurs followed by shrinkage at 0.10% for condition H1150, and 0.05% for condition H900.
Cond.
Hardening Temp (°C)
Time (h)
Typical Hardness Rockwell C
Tensile Strength (MPa)
A
Ann
-
36
1100
H900
482
1
44
-
H925
496
4
42
1170-1320
H1025
552
4
38
1070-1220
H1075
580
4
36
1000-1150
H1100
593
4
35
970-1120
H1150
621
4
33
930-1080
Welding & Machining
Welding: Grade 630 stainless steels can be welded using all conventional methods, and they do not require pre-heating. Care should be taken in designing and welding of high strength steels to prevent weldment stresses.
Machining: Grade 630 stainless steels can be machined in their solution-treated condition. They have machining rates similar to that of grade 304 steels.
Product Images
Applications
Engine components
High strength and boat propeller shafts
Plastic moulding dies
Valves and gears
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer,Distributor/Wholesaler,Exporter
Total Annual:
>1000000
Employee Number:
>100
Ecer Certification:
Verified Supplier
Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative... Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative...