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Cold Drawn Alloy Steel Round Bar for Mechanical Engineering Applications
Product Overview
Our Cold Drawn Alloy Steel Round Bar is a high-precision engineered material specifically designed for demanding mechanical engineering applications where dimensional accuracy, surface integrity, and consistent mechanical properties are critical. Produced from premium alloy steel grades (compliant with GB/T 3077, ISO 683-1, ASTM A322, and EN 10083), the bars undergo a controlled cold drawing process—without subsequent heat treatment—to enhance strength, straightness, and surface finish while maintaining excellent machinability.
Ideal for manufacturing shafts, pins, spindles, gears, bushings, fasteners, and precision components in automotive, aerospace, robotics, hydraulic systems, and general machinery, this product eliminates or significantly reduces the need for secondary machining—saving time, cost, and material waste.
Key Advantages of Cold Drawing
✅ Improved Surface Finish: Smooth, scale-free surface with roughness as low as Ra 0.8–1.6 µm
✅ Tighter Dimensional Tolerances: Up to h8/h9 standard (custom h7 available) per ISO 286
✅ Enhanced Mechanical Properties: Increased tensile and yield strength due to strain hardening (up to 15–25% higher than hot-rolled equivalents)
✅ Excellent Straightness: Typically ≤ 0.3 mm/m, reducing alignment issues during assembly
✅ Consistent Cross-Section: Uniform diameter along the entire length
✅ Clean & Ready-to-Use: No decarburization or oxide scale—ideal for direct CNC machining or grinding
All grades feature low sulfur (S ≤ 0.025%) and phosphorus (P ≤ 0.025%) content for improved ductility and machinability.
Mechanical Properties (As Cold Drawn)
Grade
Tensile Strength (MPa)
Yield Strength (MPa)
Elongation (%)
Hardness (HB)
Typical Machinability
20Cr
540–690
≥345
≥16
156–207
Excellent
40Cr
785–930
≥590
≥12
217–269
Good
42CrMo4
850–1000
≥655
≥12
241–285
Moderate (requires sharp tools)
35CrMo
735–885
≥540
≥13
207–255
Good
20CrMnTi
590–735
≥390
≥15
163–217
Excellent (pre-carburizing)
Note: Cold drawing increases strength but slightly reduces ductility compared to annealed conditions. For maximum toughness, post-draw heat treatment (e.g., quenching & tempering) can be applied upon request.
Dimensional Specifications
Parameter
Standard Range
Custom Options Available
Diameter
6 mm – 100 mm
Up to 120 mm (subject to grade)
Length
2,000 – 6,000 mm
Cut-to-length (±1 mm tolerance)
Diameter Tolerance
h9 (standard), h8 (common), h7 (on request)
Per ISO 286 or customer drawing
Straightness
≤ 0.3 mm per meter
≤ 0.15 mm/m (precision grade)
Surface Roughness
Ra 0.8–1.6 µm
Ra ≤ 0.4 µm (with additional polishing)
Packaging
Oiled, bundled, plastic-wrapped on wooden pallets
VCI paper, export crates
Manufacturing Process
Hot-Rolled Bar Input: Sourced from continuously cast, fully killed steel with ultrasonic inspection.
Pickling & Phosphating: Removes scale and prepares surface for cold drawing.
Cold Drawing: Passed through a die at room temperature to reduce diameter and improve properties.
Straightening: Precision roller or stretch-straightening for optimal geometry.
Final Inspection: Dimensional checks, visual surface review, and batch testing.
Optional: Stress relieving (~550–650°C) to minimize distortion during machining (available on request).
Why Choose Cold Drawn Over Hot-Rolled or Ground Bars?
Feature
Hot-Rolled Bar
Cold Drawn Bar
Precision Ground Bar
Surface Finish
Rough, scaled
Smooth, clean
Mirror-like (Ra < 0.8 µm)
Dimensional Tolerance
±0.5 mm or worse
±0.05–0.1 mm
±0.01 mm (h6/h7)
Strength
Standard
Enhanced (strain hardened)
As-heat-treated
Machining Allowance
High
Low to none
Minimal or none
Cost Efficiency
Low material cost
Balanced performance/cost
Higher cost, high precision
Best For
Structural frames
Mass-produced precision parts
Critical-fit components
Cold drawn bars offer the optimal balance for high-volume mechanical parts requiring reliability without the expense of grinding.
Optional ultrasonic testing (UT) or magnetic particle inspection (MPI) for critical applications
Compliance with RoHS and REACH regulations
Ordering Guidelines
To ensure optimal performance, please provide:
Desired steel grade (e.g., 42CrMo4 / AISI 4140)
Required diameter and length
Tolerance class (e.g., h8)
Surface finish preference
Quantity and delivery terms
Special requirements (e.g., stress relief, cut-to-length, certification level)
Samples and technical support are available for design validation.
Conclusion
The Cold Drawn Alloy Steel Round Bar is a cornerstone material in modern mechanical engineering—delivering superior consistency, reduced machining costs, and reliable performance across thousands of industrial applications. By leveraging the natural strengthening effects of cold working and stringent process control, we provide a ready-to-machine solution that accelerates production cycles and enhances component quality.
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer,Distributor/Wholesaler,Exporter
Total Annual:
>1000000
Employee Number:
>100
Ecer Certification:
Verified Supplier
Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative... Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative...