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431 is a martensitic stainless steel known for its high strength, good corrosion resistance, and moderate toughness, primarily alloyed with chromium and nickel.
Chemical Composition (wt%):
Carbon (C): 0.15% max
Chromium (Cr): 15.00–17.00%
Nickel (Ni): 1.25–2.50%
Manganese (Mn): 1.00% max
Silicon (Si): 1.00% max
Phosphorus (P): 0.040% max
Sulfur (S): 0.030% max
Mechanical Properties (annealed condition):
Tensile strength: ≥620 MPa
Yield strength (0.2% offset): ≥430 MPa
Elongation: ≥20%
Hardness: ≤235 HB (brinell) or ≤99 HRB (rockwell)
Physical Properties:
Density: ~7.75 g/cm³
Thermal conductivity: ~25 W/(m·K) (at 20°C)
Coefficient of thermal expansion: ~10.0×10⁻⁶/°C (20–100°C)
Standards
431 stainless steel is specified under the following standards:
ASTM A240/A240M: Covers plates, sheets, and strips, designated as 431.
UNS: Unified Numbering System designation is S43100.
EN 10088-2: European standard, classified as X5CrNi17-2 (material number: 1.4057).
Equivalent Grades
USA: UNS S43100, ASTM 431
Europe: EN 1.4057 (X5CrNi17-2)
Japan: JIS SUS431
China: GB 1Cr17Ni2
Applications
431 stainless steel is valued for its balance of strength and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for:
Automotive industry: Components like valve stems, exhaust systems, and high-strength fasteners.
Aerospace: Parts requiring high tensile strength and resistance to atmospheric corrosion, such as aircraft fittings.
Oil and gas: Valves, pumps, and shafts for medium-corrosion environments.
Medical equipment: Surgical instruments and orthopedic implants (due to biocompatibility and strength).
General engineering: Gear shafts, bolts, and high-strength structural parts in mildly corrosive conditions.
Laser Cutting of 431 Stainless Steel Plate
Laser cutting is a highly effective method for processing 431 stainless steel, offering distinct advantages for both thin and medium-thickness plates.
Processing Range:
Suitable for plate thicknesses typically up to 20mm, depending on laser power (e.g., 3–6 kW fiber lasers handle 1–15mm efficiently; higher-power lasers can cut thicker materials).
Capable of cutting complex shapes, precision holes, slots, and custom profiles with minimal setup changes.
Key Advantages:
High Precision: Narrow kerf width (0.1–0.3mm) and tight tolerances (±0.05mm), ideal for intricate designs.
Minimal Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ): Reduces material distortion and preserves the mechanical properties (e.g., strength, corrosion resistance) of 431, unlike plasma or oxy-fuel cutting.
Clean Edges: Produces burr-free, smooth edges, eliminating the need for post-processing (e.g., grinding).
Efficiency: Faster cutting speeds for thin to medium plates compared to mechanical methods (e.g., sawing), with no tool wear.
Versatility: Adaptable to various plate sizes and geometries, supporting both small-batch prototyping and large-scale production.
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer,Distributor/Wholesaler,Exporter
Total Annual:
>1000000
Employee Number:
>100
Ecer Certification:
Verified Supplier
Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative... Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative...