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{"title":"Hot Rolled 316L Stainless Steel Round Bar Black Finished with OD 12mm - 250mm","imgUrl":"https:\/\/img.chinax.com\/nimg\/61\/68\/525976412c3ac77df9147a28c23c-200x200-1\/hot_rolled_316l_stainless_steel_round_bar_black_finished_with_od_12mm_250mm.jpg","attrs":{"Certification":"AISI","Minimum Order Quantity":"52 kg","Price":"US $2.95-3.46 \/ kg","Shape":"Round"}}
{"title":"ASTM A276 Bright Annealing UNS S17400 Stainless Steel Round Bar with OD 6-300mm","imgUrl":"https:\/\/img.chinax.com\/nimg\/7b\/89\/306dd724fb1650d6cc746b8a12eb-200x200-1\/astm_a276_bright_annealing_uns_s17400_stainless_steel_round_bar_with_od_6_300mm_and_precipitation_hardening.jpg","attrs":{"Certification":"ISO, AISI, ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS","Minimum Order Quantity":"50 kg","Price":"US $3.44-4.05 \/ kg","Shape":"Round"}}
{"title":"Hot Rolled Bright Surface 17-4PH Stainless Steel Round Bar UNS S17400 with OD 6","imgUrl":"https:\/\/img.chinax.com\/nimg\/29\/78\/81357b4c743262742d1174256c1f-200x200-1\/hot_rolled_bright_surface_17_4ph_stainless_steel_round_bar_uns_s17400_with_od_6_300mm.jpg","attrs":{"Certification":"ISO, AISI, ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS","Minimum Order Quantity":"50 kg","Price":"US $3.45-4.06 \/ kg","Shape":"Round"}}
{"title":"Grade 201 Stainless Steel Bright Bar Hot Rolled with Diameter 3mm - 50mm","imgUrl":"https:\/\/img.chinax.com\/nimg\/0e\/ea\/ce4dbe173cf279904fc10574ef05-200x200-1\/grade_201_stainless_steel_bright_bar_hot_rolled_with_diameter_3mm_50mm.jpg","attrs":{"Certification":"ISO, AISI, ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS","Minimum Order Quantity":"50 kg","Price":"US $3.46-4.07 \/ kg","Shape":"Round"}}
{"title":"254smo\/1.4547 Bright Black Surface Stainless Steel Round Bar S31254 with OD 6","imgUrl":"https:\/\/img.chinax.com\/nimg\/3f\/55\/db5c514689afc19a56438986dd40-200x200-1\/254smo_2f1_4547_bright_black_surface_stainless_steel_round_bar_s31254_with_od_6_300mm.jpg","attrs":{"Certification":"ISO, AISI, ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS","Minimum Order Quantity":"50 kg","Price":"US $12-16.5 \/ kg","Shape":"Round"}}
{"title":"201 304 316L Stainless Steel Bright Bar with Bright Surface and OD 6-300mm","imgUrl":"https:\/\/img.chinax.com\/nimg\/33\/b9\/fa51a4537525415c1dc402a007ce-200x200-1\/201_304_316l_stainless_steel_bright_bar_with_bright_surface_and_od_6_300mm_mirror_polished_stainless_steel_round_bar.jpg","attrs":{"Certification":"ISO, AISI, ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS","Minimum Order Quantity":"50 kg","Price":"US $1.48-4.11 \/ kg","Shape":"Round"}}
Grade 316 is the standard molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel, second in importance to 304. The molybdenum content provides 316 with superior corrosion resistance compared to Grade 304, particularly offering higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments.
Grade 316L is the low carbon version of 316, making it immune from sensitization (grain boundary carbide precipitation). This makes it extensively used in heavy gauge welded components (over about 6mm). There is typically no significant price difference between 316 and 316L stainless steel.
The austenitic structure provides excellent toughness, even at cryogenic temperatures.
Chemical Composition of 316L Stainless Steel
Grade
C
Mn
Si
P
S
Cr
Mo
Ni
N
316L
≤0.03
≤2.0
≤0.75
≤0.045
≤0.03
16.0-18.0
2.00-3.00
10.0-14.0
≤0.10
Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel
Grade
Tensile Strength (MPa) min
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min
Elongation (% in 50mm) min
Rockwell B (HR B) max
Brinell (HB) max
316L
485
170
40
95
217
Grade Specification Comparison
Grade
UNS No
British BS
Euronorm No
Euronorm Name
Swedish SS
Japanese JIS
316L
S31603
316S11
1.4404
X2CrNiMo17-12-2
2348
SUS 316L
Performance Characteristics
Corrosion Resistance
Excellent performance in various atmospheric environments and corrosive media - generally more resistant than 304. Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments, and stress corrosion cracking above approximately 60°C. Resistant to potable water with up to about 1000 mg/L chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing to about 500 mg/L at 60°C.
316 is typically considered the standard "marine grade stainless steel" but is not resistant to warm seawater. In many marine environments, 316 may exhibit surface corrosion, usually visible as brown staining, particularly in crevices and rough surface finishes.
Heat Resistance
Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 870°C and continuous service to 925°C. Continuous use of 316 in the 425-860°C range is not recommended if subsequent aqueous corrosion resistance is important. Grade 316L offers better resistance to carbide precipitation and can be used within this temperature range.
Heat Treatment
Solution Treatment (Annealing) - Heat to 1010-1120°C and cool rapidly. These grades cannot be hardened by thermal treatment.
Welding
Excellent weldability by all standard fusion and resistance methods, both with and without filler metals. Heavy welded sections in Grade 316 require post-weld annealing for maximum corrosion resistance, which is not required for 316L. 316L stainless steel is not generally weldable using oxyacetylene welding methods.
Machining
316L stainless steel tends to work harden if machined too quickly. Low speeds and constant feed rates are recommended. 316L is easier to machine compared to 316 stainless steel due to its lower carbon content.
Hot and Cold Working
316L stainless steel can be hot worked using common techniques. Optimal hot working temperatures range from 1150-1260°C, and should not be less than 930°C. Post-work annealing should be performed to maximize corrosion resistance.
Most common cold working operations including shearing, drawing, and stamping can be performed. Post-work annealing should be conducted to remove internal stresses.
Hardening and Work Hardening
316L stainless steel does not harden through heat treatments. It can be hardened by cold working, which also results in increased strength.
Applications of 316L Stainless Steel
Food preparation equipment in chloride environments
Pharmaceutical equipment
Marine applications
Architectural applications
Medical implants including pins, screws, and orthopedic implants
Total hip and knee replacements
Fasteners and hardware
Product Images
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer,Distributor/Wholesaler,Exporter
Total Annual:
>1000000
Employee Number:
>100
Ecer Certification:
Verified Supplier
Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative... Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative...