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17-4 Precipitation Hardening (Type 630) is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel used for applications requiring high strength and moderate corrosion resistance. High strength is maintained to approximately 600°F (316°C).
General Properties
Alloy 17-4 PH is a precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel with Cu and Nb/Cb additions. The grade combines high strength, hardness (up to 572°F / 300°C), and corrosion resistance. Mechanical properties can be optimized with heat treatment, achieving very high yield strength up to 1100-1300 MPa (160-190 ksi).
Applications & Standards
Applications
Standards
Offshore (foils, helicopter deck platforms)
Food industry
Pulp and paper industry
Aerospace (turbine blades)
Mechanical components
Nuclear waste casks
ASTM A693 grade 630 (AMS 5604B) UNS S17400
EURONORM 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb 16-4
AFNOR Z5 CNU 17-4PH
DIN 1.4542
Chemical Composition
Composition of 17-4PH Stainless Steel
Grade
C
Mn
Si
P
S
Cr
Ni
Cu
Nb+Ta
630
0.07 max
1.0 max
1.0 max
0.04 max
0.030 max
15-17.5
3-5
3-5
0.15-0.45
Mechanical Properties
Condition
Tensile Strength (MPa)
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa)
Elongation (% in 50mm)
Hardness Rockwell C (HR C)
Hardness Brinell (HB)
Solution Treated
1105 typ
1000 typ
15 typ
38 max
363 max
Condition 900
1310 min
1170 min
10 min
40 min
388 min
Condition 1150
930 min
724 min
16 min
28 min
277 min
Physical Properties
Property
Value
Density (kg/m³)
7750
Thermal Conductivity at 100°C (W/m·K)
18.4
Thermal Conductivity at 500°C (W/m·K)
22.7
Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg·K)
460
Electrical Resistivity (nΩ·m)
800
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 0-100°C (µm/m/°C)
10.8
Grade Specifications
Grade
UNS No
Euronorm
Japanese JIS
630
S17400
1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4
SUS 630
Alternative Grades Comparison
Alternative Grade
Reasons for Choosing 17-4PH (630)
431
431 has higher toughness than 17-4PH. Better availability in some sizes.
Higher corrosion resistance to resist more severe environments, but with much lower strength than 17-4PH.
2205
Much better corrosion resistance than 17-4PH, with lower strength (but not as low as 316).
Corrosion Resistance
Grade 630 stainless steels have good corrosion resistance in many environments. They exhibit improved resistance against stress corrosion cracking when aged at 550°C or higher. These steels should not be used in solution treated Condition A for corrosive environments.
Heat Treatment
Solution treatment (Condition A): Heated at 1040°C for 0.5 h, then air-cooled to 30°C. Small sections can be oil quenched.
Hardening: Age-hardened at low temperatures to achieve required mechanical properties. Superficial discoloration occurs followed by shrinkage.
Typical Mechanical Properties After Heat Treatment
Condition
Hardening Temp (°C)
Time (h)
Typical Hardness Rockwell C
Tensile Strength (MPa)
A
Ann
-
36
1100
H900
482
1
44
-
H925
496
4
42
1170-1320
H1025
552
4
38
1070-1220
H1075
580
4
36
1000-1150
H1100
593
4
35
970-1120
H1150
621
4
33
930-1080
Fabrication
Welding
Grade 630 stainless steels can be welded using all conventional methods and do not require pre-heating. Care should be taken in designing and welding high strength steels to prevent weldment stresses.
Machining
Grade 630 stainless steels can be machined in their solution-treated condition. They have machining rates similar to grade 304 steels.
Product Images
Applications
Engine components
High strength and boat propeller shafts
Plastic moulding dies
Valves and gears
Contact Us
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer,Distributor/Wholesaler,Exporter
Total Annual:
>1000000
Employee Number:
>100
Ecer Certification:
Verified Supplier
Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative... Our company is located in Wuxi City, China, we are a stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative pipe and other products distribution wholesale private enterprise. Our company operates stainless steel plate, seamless steel pipe, round steel, steel belt, decorative...