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ASME SA335 P91 Alloy Steel Boiler Tube For Boiler, Superheater
ASME SA335 P91 is a high-performance alloy steel tube widely used in power generation and petrochemical industries due to its excellent high-temperature strength, corrosion resistance, and ability to withstand extreme pressures. It is part of the ASTM/ASME P-series of chrome-moly (chromium-molybdenum) alloy steel pipes, specifically designed for boiler, superheater, and reheater applications.
Key Features of ASME SA335 P91
High-Temperature Resistance:
P91 steel exhibits exceptional performance at elevated temperatures, offering creep resistance and maintaining structural integrity in extreme conditions.
This makes it suitable for power plants and industries where boilers and turbines frequently operate over 600 °C (1112 °F).
Enhanced Strength:
With its high chromium (9%) and molybdenum (1%) content, this alloy achieves superior mechanical strength.
Other alloying elements, such as carbon, vanadium, and niobium, contribute to its enhanced hardness and tensile strength.
Corrosion and Oxidation Resistance:
The chromium content provides excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion, even in aggressive chemical environments.
It extends the service life of components exposed to flue gases, steam, and other harsh operating conditions.
Long-Term Creep Strength:
P91 alloy steel offers significant resistance to deformation under prolonged thermal loads, making it ideal for high-pressure steam pipelines and boiler systems.
Weldability:
The material is weldable, though welding requires strict preheating and post-weld heat treatments (PWHT) to prevent failures due to the formation of martensite or other defects.
Chemical Composition (Per ASME SA335 Specification)
Element
Percentage (%)
Carbon (C)
0.08 – 0.12
Manganese (Mn)
0.30 – 0.60
Phosphorus (P)
≤ 0.020
Sulfur (S)
≤ 0.010
Silicon (Si)
0.20 – 0.50
Chromium (Cr)
8.00 – 9.50
Molybdenum (Mo)
0.85 – 1.05
Vanadium (V)
0.18 – 0.25
Niobium (Nb)
0.06 – 0.10
Nitrogen (N)
0.03 – 0.07
Mechanical Properties
Property
Value
Tensile Strength (MPa)
≥ 585
Yield Strength (MPa)
≥ 415
Elongation (%)
≥ 20
Hardness
≤ 250 HBW (Brinell Hardness)
Applications
Power Generation:
Widely used in steam plants, nuclear reactors, and gas turbine components where high thermal and mechanical stress is common.
Ideal for headers, main steam lines, and reheater tubes.
Oil and Gas Industry:
Suitable for petroleum refineries due to its resistance to high temperatures and corrosion.
Frequently employed in fluidized bed combustors and heat exchangers.
Chemical Industry:
Utilized in chemical reactors and processing units where high pressure and caustic substances are involved.
Boiler Manufacturing:
ASME SA335 P91 tubes are central to the development of water-wall tubes, economizers, and superheater systems.
Company Details
Bronze Gleitlager
,
Bronze Sleeve Bushings
and
Graphite Plugged Bushings
from Quality China Factory
Business Type:
Manufacturer,Exporter,Trading Company,Seller
Year Established:
1990
Total Annual:
50M-75M
Employee Number:
50~850
Ecer Certification:
Verified Supplier
Yuhong Holding Group equipments production base at Jiangsu Jiangyin City, Jinjiang City and Yancheng City. Total production area around 184000 square meters, main products : Heat Exchanger, Condenser, Pressure Vessel , Fired Heater, Economizer, Columns, Reactor.
... Yuhong Holding Group equipments production base at Jiangsu Jiangyin City, Jinjiang City and Yancheng City. Total production area around 184000 square meters, main products : Heat Exchanger, Condenser, Pressure Vessel , Fired Heater, Economizer, Columns, Reactor.
...